Single Reed vs Double Reed Instruments
Learn how different reed instruments create sound.
What is a Reed?
A reed is a thin piece of cane that vibrates when air moves through it. This vibration creates sound on many woodwind instruments. Some instruments use one reed, while others use two reeds. Usually, reeds go on the mouthpiece of the instrument.
Single Reed Instruments
Single reed instruments use a reed which is held onto the mouthpiece with the ligature. The reed vibrates against the mouthpiece to make sound.
- Clarinets
- Saxophones
Double Reed Instruments
A double reed instrument uses 2 pieces of cane tied together to make sound. Compared to single reed instruments, double reed instruments do not use mouthpieces, although some instruments use bocals, a small metal tube connecting the reed to the instrument.
- Oboe
- English Horn
- Bassoon
- Contrabassoon
Quick Comparison
Single Reed
One reed vibrates against a mouthpiece. Common examples include clarinets and saxophones.
Double Reed
Two pieces of cane vibrate together. Common examples include oboe, English horn, bassoon, and contrabassoon.